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汽車安全氣囊的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用畢業(yè)論文,汽車安全氣囊發(fā)展與應(yīng)用英文翻譯

tamoadmin 1 0
  1. airbag是什么牌子的車?
  2. “SRSAIRBAG”翻譯為漢語是什么意思?
  3. 汽車論文英文翻譯
  4. 轎車上標(biāo)注的AIRBAG是什么意思?
  5. 汽車英語翻譯(漢譯英語)
  6. airbag是什么車多少錢

高科技的普及和應(yīng)用使得汽車產(chǎn)品更新換代的步伐越來越快,也使得中國汽車工業(yè)的自主研發(fā)水平和技術(shù)水平與國際上的差距越來越大,在概念汽車的開發(fā)方面則更是相差的極為懸殊.加入WTO給中國汽車敲響警鐘,同時(shí)也帶來無限的機(jī)遇,我們***以及汽車公司必須加大對汽車設(shè)計(jì)的研究與投入,確立一種積極正確的汽車設(shè)計(jì)的理念,廣泛開展概念汽車的設(shè)計(jì).

High tech's popularization and the ***lication cause the automobile product renewal the step to be getting quicker and quicker, also causes China automobile industry the independent research and development level and the technical level and the disparity internationally is getting bigger and bigger, in the concept automobile's development aspect is the difference disparate extremely. Joins WTO the automobile to sound the alarm to China, simultaneously also brings the infinite opportunity, our as well as the Car company must enlarge to the automobile design research and the investment, establishes one kind of positive correct automobile design the idea, widely carries out the concept automobile's design.

汽車電子控制系統(tǒng)由傳感器、電子控制組件、執(zhí)行器三大部分組成,由其發(fā)展的新技術(shù)大致分為發(fā)動機(jī)電控技術(shù)、車身底盤電控技術(shù)、車身安全電控技術(shù)。電控系統(tǒng)在現(xiàn)代汽車各方面各領(lǐng)域里做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。本文以車身底盤電控技術(shù)中的安全氣囊技術(shù)為例,對汽車安全領(lǐng)域里以電控技術(shù)為核心的安全裝置進(jìn)行了研究。安全氣囊作為汽車被動安全裝置里重要的一項(xiàng)裝置,有效地保護(hù)了乘車人員的生命安全。通過大量統(tǒng)計(jì)和實(shí)測資料都表明,在汽車相撞時(shí),能正確使用安全帶和安全氣囊可使頭部受傷率減少30%-50%,面部受傷率減少70%-80%。本文通過對安全氣囊動作起安全保護(hù)的時(shí)間過程及相關(guān)實(shí)測進(jìn)行粗略的研究分析來印證安全氣囊的可行性。

汽車安全氣囊的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用畢業(yè)論文,汽車安全氣囊發(fā)展與應(yīng)用英文翻譯
(圖片來源網(wǎng)絡(luò),侵刪)

Automotive electronic control system consists of sensors, the electronic control module, actuators, three major components of the development of new technology can be divided into electronic engine control technology and electronic technology, vehicle chassis safely electronic-controlled technical. In modern automotive electronic control system in all aspects of each field has made important contribution. Based on the chassis of the Airb*** control technology to automobile technology, for example, the domain to electronic technology as the core of the safety device is studied. The airb*** as passive safety car in an important device, effectively protect the life safety of personnel rides. Through the statistics and data showed that, in the car collision, can correctly use belt and airb***s can make head injury rate reduce 30-50%, facial injury rate reduce 70-80%. Based on the airb*** action safety protection and measured the time process were ***yzed to verify the rough study the feasibility of the airb***.

社會進(jìn)入了信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代,人們對汽車的要求不再滿足于一種代步工具,更希望汽車是生活及工作范圍的一種延伸,在汽車上就像在自己的辦公室和家里一樣工作和生活。與此同時(shí),汽車電子化也日益飛速發(fā)展,被認(rèn)為是汽車技術(shù)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的一次革命,汽車電子化的程度被看作是衡量現(xiàn)代汽車水平的重要標(biāo)志。而隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、通訊技術(shù)、集成電路技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,以數(shù)字現(xiàn)場總線為代表的現(xiàn)場儀表、設(shè)備大量應(yīng)用,繁瑣的現(xiàn)場連線被單一簡潔的現(xiàn)場總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)所代替,信號傳輸質(zhì)量也大大提高,汽車也開始步入網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代。

在近十年里,用戶對于汽車的舒適性、安全性以及環(huán)保等各種性能的要求不斷提高。為了滿足這些日益增加的需求,汽車上計(jì)算機(jī)控制的電子電器設(shè)備急劇增加,使得汽車(特別是轎車)設(shè)計(jì)中電器線路的布置越來越困難。此外,由于汽車上各種電子電器的接插點(diǎn)的數(shù)量隨之劇增,汽車行駛過程中因?yàn)榻硬妩c(diǎn)的故障造成汽車上電子電器設(shè)備的功能失效的問題越來越突出。為了解決上述問題,很多新車型(特別是高檔車型)的開發(fā)中開始廣泛地應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)。本文介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)在汽車中應(yīng)用的基本原理,論述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)在汽車內(nèi)部和外部的應(yīng)用情況,介紹了汽車內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)的特點(diǎn)和汽車內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),重點(diǎn)敘述了控制局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)CAN的主要特性及其應(yīng)用。

按照對汽車行駛性能作用的影響劃分,可以把汽車電子產(chǎn)品歸納為兩類:一類是汽車電子控制裝置,包括發(fā)動機(jī)、底盤、車身電子控制。一類是車載汽車電子裝置,包括汽車信息系統(tǒng)、導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、汽車音響及電視系統(tǒng)、車載通信系統(tǒng)、上網(wǎng)設(shè)備等。

Society into the information network era, the requirements of the vehicle no longer be satisfied with a means of transport, but also want to live and work car is an extension of the scope, in the car like in their own office and home work and life. At the same time, the growing automotive electronics and also the rapid development of automotive technology was considered in the development process of a revolution of automotive electronics is a measure of the degree is seen as an important level of Hyundai Motor signs. With computer technology, communication technology, the rapid development of integrated circuit technology in order to figure represented Fieldbus field instrument, equipment, a large number of ***lications, red tape has been the scene of a single simple connection of fieldbus networks in place of, the quality of signal tran***ission also greatly improved, cars h***e begun to enter the Internet ***e.

In the last decade, the users of motor vehicles for the comfort, safety and environmental requirements such as performance improved. In order to meet these ever-increasing demand for computer-controlled vehicle electrical and electronic equipment increased dramatically, making vehicles (especially cars) the design of the layout of electrical circuits has become increasingly difficult. In addition, a variety of automotive electrical and electronic connector of the ensuing surge in the number of motor vehicles tr***eling on the course because of the failure point connector automotive electrical and electronic equipment on the issue of failure to perform its functions more and more prominent. To address these problems, many new models (especially the high-end models) the beginning of the development of the wider use of computer network technology. In this paper, computer network technology in the automotive ***lication of the basic principles of network technology on the inside and outside the vehicle, the introduction of the internal network, introduced the characteristics of automotive and automotive standards for the internal network, focuses on the control of the main local area network CAN characteristics and their ***lications.

Vehicle performance in accordance with the role of the impact of division of motor vehicle electronic products can be summarized as two types: one is the automotive electronic control devices, including the engine, chassis and body electronic control. One is car-car electronic devices, including motor vehicle information systems, n***igation systems, car audio and video entertainment systems, automotive communications systems, Internet equipment.

airb***是什么牌子的車?

有airb***的車不是高檔車。airb***不是一款車,這是汽車的安全氣囊,汽車內(nèi)裝有安全氣囊的部位都有airb***字樣?!癮irb***”翻譯為安全氣囊,是用于汽車上的一種被動安全保護(hù)系統(tǒng),更是汽車上非常重要的安全性裝置。安全氣囊與座椅安全帶配合使用,可以為乘員提供有效的防撞保護(hù),在汽車發(fā)生猛烈撞擊時(shí),安全氣囊可使頭部受傷率減少25%,面部受傷幾率減少8%。國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的中低檔轎車標(biāo)配1-2個(gè)氣囊,使主駕駛和副駕駛位各一個(gè)。在一些B級車中會裝有4個(gè)安全氣囊,而在一些高檔車中,特別是一些以安全行著稱的車型中,很多都是全車配備6個(gè)安全氣囊外加18個(gè)氣簾,對來自各個(gè)方向的撞擊提供最有效的保護(hù)。安全氣囊,能夠在車輛發(fā)生事故時(shí)迅速充氣的被動安全設(shè)施,用于保護(hù)乘員安全。安全氣囊是汽車被動安全中一項(xiàng)技術(shù)含量很高的產(chǎn)品。其保護(hù)效果已經(jīng)被人們普遍認(rèn)識,有關(guān)安全氣囊的第一個(gè)專利始于1958年。

“SRSAIRB***”翻譯為漢語是什么意思?

安全氣囊牌子。

AIRB***不是汽車品牌,是一種安全氣囊。一般方向盤帶安全氣囊的車型都標(biāo)有AIRB***標(biāo)識。車內(nèi)標(biāo)有SRS或AIRB***是氣囊折疊安放的地方。安全氣囊全稱為電子安全氣囊,與車內(nèi)座椅安全帶配合使用。

汽車論文英文翻譯

“SRSAIRB***”翻譯為漢語是:氣囊

氣囊,讀音:qì náng

釋義:1.鳥體各部分中有空氣并與肺部氣管有聯(lián)系的空隙2.汽車中備有在發(fā)生事故時(shí)能在乘車人前方自動充氣的袋子。3.氣球、軟式或半硬式***儲存氣體的殼體

造句:

結(jié)論免氣囊分離器完全腹膜外補(bǔ)片腹腔鏡腹股溝疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)可行,安全,有效。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)安全設(shè)備包括了一系列正面,側(cè)面和雙安全氣囊加上前張緊和載荷限制器的前排座椅安全帶。

一般來說不包括電動車窗,皮飾,以及安全氣囊等配置的微型車市價(jià)僅為3萬人民幣左右。

如果車輛安裝有側(cè)安全氣囊且側(cè)氣囊安裝在座椅上,就不要給座椅安裝坐套。

轎車上標(biāo)注的AIRB***是什么意思?

Airb*** works

A typical air b*** system consists of two components: collision detection ignition device (or sensor), air b*** gas generator (or air b***). When the sensor activated switch, the control circuit is in working condition began and by the detection circuit to determine whether he has the collision occurred. If the signals from two sensors simultaneously, then the role will be to start the airb***. Generator and battery as the car in front is usually easy to dam***e the site, therefore, airb*** control system are equipped with their own power to ensure that the role play. In determining the conditions of cast right after the airb***, the control circuit current will be sent to ignition, by rapid transient heating, the propellant containing sodium nitride light. In the near-explosive chemical reaction occurs rapidly at the same time, will produce much sound to nitrogen-based gas, the balloon inflated to the full state, and by a strong impact, air b***s can be washed on the steering wheel cover and open fully expanded to protect the drivers head from harm. At the same time in the process of burning propellant, ignition assy in cooled metal mesh cover can be rapid expansion of the gas, then a ***all balloon may be well designed exhaust vents to play gradually buffering function and to ***oid the body continues hinder the move of sight after the collision.

Need of special note is the only sensor to meet certain conditions it will work. Airb*** sensor there are many, in part, or lever***ed by pendulum switch, there is the spring loaded wheel-style, in addition to products with mercury switches. But whatever type of sensor switch, must h***e sufficient impact force to make switch start, while the impact force must come from the positive direction Caixing. Usually the impact force is about equal to the speed of 25-50 km around the results generated by the collision fixtures. When the car by this high-speed collision, installed in the vehicle front collision sensors and the central fitted in the car safety sensors can detect the sudden deceleration speed, and this signal is passed to the airb*** system, the rapid control of the computer, the computer through the ***ysis confirmed only after we set off airb***s electric hot b*** of firearms, so that a rapid expansion of air b***s.

It has been calculated to be formal airb***s a car crash in 0.01 seconds after the start of work within the microprocessor, 0.03 seconds, ignition start, 0.05 seconds, high pressure gas into air b***s, 0.08 seconds out balloon inflated balloon within 0.11 seconds completely swollen, at the moment, the drivers will hit the air b***.

Visible, open or not with the impact airb*** angle and impact velocity h***e the general turn in the car, minor collisions, side impact or rear collision, the airb***s will not open, such as upgraded version of the Santana 2000 car around the front less than 30 degrees are only open when the airb*** hit. Another point, in terms of impact velocity Duiyu, airb*** system in the determination of the reduction of striking speed of the vehicle is, therefore, in security, collision experiment, generally are not so Che straight Di Yi Dong and can not hit the Qiangshang Bianxing

汽車英語翻譯(漢譯英語)

轎車上標(biāo)注的AIRB*** 就是安全氣囊,一般在方向盤上,副駕駛內(nèi)飾面板上都有標(biāo)志說明此處都有安全氣囊;有些車門板內(nèi)飾上,座椅上也有此標(biāo)注表明這些部件上也有安全氣囊。 氣囊是是強(qiáng)度的布囊,平時(shí)折迭扁平地收納在車內(nèi)裝飾之中。

當(dāng)車輛發(fā)生撞擊意外時(shí),撞擊感知器偵測到意外發(fā)生后,便會啟動氣囊。安全氣囊將會迅速的充氣,做為乘員與車輛之間的緩沖體,避免因?yàn)樽矒舻?a href="/tags-c-t.html" target="_blank" class="8c4168fa45e36b74 relatedlink">車體的結(jié)構(gòu)或是破損的玻璃等物品而受傷。

擴(kuò)展資料:

安全氣囊系統(tǒng)稱為SRS。在碰撞發(fā)生的早期,安全氣囊開始充氣,安全充氣大約需要0.03秒。安全氣囊可以非??斓乃俣瘸錃馐种匾?,這能確保當(dāng)乘客的身體被安全帶束縛不動而頭部仍然向前行進(jìn)時(shí),安全氣囊能及時(shí)到位。在頭部碰到安全氣囊時(shí),安全氣囊通過氣囊表面的氣孔開始排氣。

氣體的排出有一定的速率,確保讓人的身體部位緩慢地減速。由于安全氣囊彈開充氣的速度可高達(dá)320公里/小時(shí),碰撞時(shí)如果人的乘坐姿勢不正確,將給人帶來嚴(yán)重的傷害。

如果前排裝備了安全氣囊,不要讓6歲或140CM以下的兒童坐在前座,更不要將嬰兒座椅安置在前乘客座。

airb***是什么車多少錢

A- arm (懸架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone

abbreviation(s) 縮略語

ability 能力.性能,本領(lǐng)

absolute 絕對的.純粹的.無條件的

absolute pressure sensor 絕對壓力傳感器

absorber ①減振(震]器.阻尼[緩沖]器②吸 聲層.吸收器(劑)

absorption ①吸收,(取,附)

accelerating 加速[快](的)

accelerating ability 加速能力

acceleration ①加速(過程.作用)②加速度

acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.節(jié)氣門拉索

acceleration capability 加速性能

acceleration—dependent 與加速相[有]關(guān)的,依賴[靠]加速的

acceleration enrichment (混合氣)加速加濃

air baffle ①擋風(fēng)板,折流板②(風(fēng)冷發(fā)動機(jī))導(dǎo)風(fēng)板

air b***或airb*** 安全氣囊

air—b*** assembly 安全氣囊組件[總成]

air b*** module ①同上②安全氣囊控制模塊

air bellow (波紋式)空氣箱[彈簧]

air bellows (空氣懸架)空氣彈簧(氣囊)

air bleed 放氣(孔)

air bleeder 放氣閥[裝置]

air brake 氣壓制動(器)

air brake cylinder 氣壓制動缸,制動氣室

air brake(braking) system 氣壓制動系

air cell 空(蓄]氣室

air cell chamber (柴油機(jī))空氣室燃燒室

air chamber 空氣腔[室]

air charge 空氣充入,進(jìn)氣

air charge temperature 進(jìn)氣溫度

air cleaner 空氣濾清器

air-cleaner cover 空氣濾清器蓋

air compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī),空壓機(jī)

air conditioner 空調(diào)裝置[器],空調(diào)

air conditioning ①同上②空氣調(diào)節(jié)

air control ①空氣調(diào)節(jié)[控制]②(壓縮空氣)氣動控制[操縱]③(客廂通風(fēng))風(fēng)量[空氣]調(diào)節(jié)桿,風(fēng)量[向]控制

air-controlled 壓縮空氣操縱[驅(qū)動]的,氣[風(fēng)]動的

air control valve 空氣控制閥

air-cooled 空氣冷卻的,風(fēng)冷的

air cooler 空氣冷卻器

air cooling 空氣冷卻,風(fēng)冷

air cushion 氣墊,安全氣囊

air cutoff valve (二次)空氣切斷閥

air damper ①空氣阻尼[減振]器,氣動緩沖器②空氣活[節(jié)氣]門,風(fēng)門

air dam skirt ①(汽車空氣動力學(xué))阻風(fēng)[擾流]板②導(dǎo)流板[罩],阻風(fēng)板,風(fēng)擋

air deficiency (進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng))空氣不足

air deflector ①導(dǎo)流板,氣流(偏)導(dǎo)板②(貨車駕駛室)導(dǎo)風(fēng)板,導(dǎo)流罩

air density 空氣密度

air director 導(dǎo)風(fēng)罩

air distribution 空氣(風(fēng)量]分配

air door ①空氣閥門(閘板]②(客廂通風(fēng))風(fēng)門,空氣節(jié)氣門

air drier 空氣干燥器[劑]

air-driven 氣(壓驅(qū))動的,風(fēng)動的

air-dry 氣[風(fēng)]干的

air duct 風(fēng)管,空氣(導(dǎo),輸送)管

air-fast 不透[通]氣的,密封的

air filter 空氣濾清器

airflow ①(空)氣流②空氣流量

air flow meter(sensor) 空氣流量計(jì)

air/fuel (進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng))空氣/燃油

air-fuel mixture (進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng))空氣、燃油混合氣[物],(可燃)混合氣

air/fuel ratio 空燃比

air funnel ①空氣道②(連續(xù)燃油噴射)空氣漏斗⑧(進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng))進(jìn)氣喇叭口[狀管]

air gap ①氣隙②(火花塞)跳火間隙

air gauge 氣壓表

air horn ①氣喇叭②(化油器)上蓋,進(jìn)氣(喇叭)口(=air inlet)

air-hydraulic 氣動液壓

air injection ①空氣噴射②(排放控制系)二次空氣噴射

air injection diverter 二次空氣噴射分流器

air injection pump (二次)空氣噴射泵

air injection reactor 二次空氣噴射反應(yīng)器

air inlet ①空氣進(jìn)口[孔]②進(jìn)氣

air intake ①進(jìn)氣②空氣吸入孔,進(jìn)氣管

air intake door (空調(diào))空氣進(jìn)氣節(jié)氣門

air intake heater 進(jìn)氣加[預(yù)]熱器

air intake system 進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng)

airless injection 機(jī)械壓力噴射

air lever (通風(fēng)/控制器)空氣[風(fēng)門]控制桿

air man***ement 空氣管理

air mass (進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng))空氣質(zhì)量,進(jìn)氣質(zhì)量

air—mass flow 進(jìn)氣質(zhì)量流量

air mass meter(sensor) 質(zhì)量型空氣流量計(jì)

air(-)meter 空氣流量計(jì)

air mixture door (空調(diào)器)空氣混合風(fēng)門

air—out 出氣[風(fēng)],出氣[風(fēng)]口

air outlet ①空氣出口,出氣口②空氣排(流,放]出

air—over hydraulic ①氣動-液壓系統(tǒng)(俗稱氣頂油)②氣動液壓的

air over hydraulic brake system 氣動液壓[氣頂油]制動系

air—powered (壓縮)空氣驅(qū)動的,氣動的

air pressure 氣壓,大氣壓力

air pressure horn 氣喇叭

airproof 密封的,氣密的,不漏氣的

air rate 空氣流量

air reservoir 儲[貯]氣筒,空氣儲存容器

air shield=air deflector

angular velocity 角速度

annular groove 環(huán)(形)槽

annular opening[orifice] 環(huán)形孔[口]

annulus ①內(nèi)齒輪,(齒)圈,(行星齒輪系)內(nèi)齒圈[環(huán)]②環(huán)形物,環(huán)形套筒

antenna 天線

anti-dazzle 動,名防眩(目)

antidazzle cap (前照燈)遮光帽[罩],防眩(目)燈罩

anti-dive (制動時(shí))防俯沖[點(diǎn)頭](裝置)

antifreeze ①防凍(的)②防凍劑,不凍液

antifreezing fluid 防凍液

antifriction bearing 滾動軸承

antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的

anti-interference 防[抗]干擾(的)

antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)劑

antiknock additive[***ent] (汽油)抗爆添加劑

antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等級]

ANTI LOCK (顯示器用字符)防抱死制動

anti-lock brake 防抱死制動系統(tǒng),ABS

anti-lock brake[braking] system 同上

antiroll(ing) ①橫向穩(wěn)定的,防側(cè)傾(的)②抗?jié)L(動)(的),抗傾翻(的)

anti-roll (車輛轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí))抗[防]側(cè)傾

anti(-)roll bar (懸架)橫向穩(wěn)定桿

anti(-)roll bar link 橫向穩(wěn)定桿鉸接(頭)

antirust 防銹(的),耐銹[蝕](的)

antiskid ①防滑移的②(制動系)防(車輪)抱死的

antiskid system (制動系)防抱死系統(tǒng)

antislip 防滑(轉(zhuǎn))

anti-slip control 驅(qū)動防滑[牽引力]控制系統(tǒng)

anti-slip regulation 同上

antisplash 防濺污的,擋泥[濺]的

anti-squat (車輛)防尾部下沉,防后坐

anti squeal 消聲(的)

anti-theft (汽車)防盜(裝置)

anti-theft alarm 防盜報(bào)警(裝置)

aperture 孔,洞,隙縫

A pillar (車身)前柱,A柱

***earance 外觀[貌,形],外表

***liance 用[器]具,設(shè)備,儀表,附件

***licable ①適用的②適當(dāng)(合]的

***lication ①應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用②作用,施加

***lication force 作用[施加]力

***lication of brakes 制動

***lication pressure (制動蹄)作用壓力

***lication time 作用時(shí)

***ly 動①應(yīng)用,實(shí)施,運(yùn)用②施加,作用 (力,載荷)

***ointments 裝置,設(shè)備

***roach angle 接近角

***rox.=***roximate

***roximate 近似(的),大約(的),左右

apron (圍)裙,(防護(hù))擋板,裙[蓋]板

arbor (心,樞,主)軸,(刀)桿,芯骨

arc ①電弧,弧光②弧形的

arch ①拱(形,頂),弓形②(車身)輪室[罩]

arched tire 拱形[超寬斷面]輪胎

area ①地區(qū),區(qū)域,領(lǐng)域,范圍,場地②面積

areometer 液體密度[比重]計(jì)

arm ①臂,(手)柄,桿,(條,輪)輻②指針,指示器③支[托]架,扶[靠]手

armature 電樞

armature coil[winding] 電樞線圈[繞組]

armored hose 鎧裝軟管

arm rest (內(nèi)部設(shè)施)肘靠

arm support (內(nèi)部設(shè)施)肘靠,放手墊

arrangement ①排列,布[配]置②裝置[備],設(shè)備

arrow 箭(頭),指針

articulate 動①用關(guān)節(jié)相連,鉸(鏈)接(合),活動連接②鉸鏈的,曲柄的,活節(jié)的

articulated ①鉸接的,鉸鏈連接的,有關(guān)節(jié)的②擺動的,回轉(zhuǎn)的

articulated vehicle 鉸接式車輛,帶半掛車的牽引車

ash 灰,粉塵,塵埃

ash tray(case) 煙灰盒[缸]

aspect angle 視界[線]角

aspect ratio (輪胎)高寬比

assemble 動裝配,安[總]裝,組[配]合

assembled 裝配式(的),安裝的,組合的

assembled camshaft 組合式凸輪軸

assembled crankshaft 裝配式曲軸

assembly ①裝配,組[總,安]裝②總成,組(合)件

assembly&disassembly 裝配和拆卸,組裝和分解

assembly drawing 裝配[組裝,總]圖

assembly instructions 裝配指南[規(guī)程],安裝說明(書)

assembly line data link 匯編行數(shù)據(jù)通信鏈路

assist 動,名①幫[協(xié),輔]助,促使②加速[助推](器),***裝置③助手

assistant ①助劑,***物②輔[補(bǔ)]助的

assistant driver seat (貨車)副駕駛座椅

assist grip (車內(nèi))扶手,拉手

assist handle (客車)扶手

assist spring ***[副鋼板]彈簧,副簧

assist strap (客車)吊帶,拉手

assist type ①***裝置型式②(制動系)助力(器)型式

asymmetric(al) 不[非]對稱的,不平衡的

atmospheric(al) ①大氣(中)的②空氣的.常[氣]壓的

atmospheric pressure 大氣壓力,氣壓

atmospheric suspended 大氣懸浮式(參閱 air suspended type②)

attach 動①附著[加,屬],連接②固定,吊[懸]掛

attached 附上…的,連接的,固定的

attachment ①附著,連接,固定②附著物,附[配]件

attemperator 溫度調(diào)節(jié)器,恒[節(jié)]溫器

Audi (德)奧迪(汽車,公司)(大眾的子公司)

audio system 音響系統(tǒng)

authorized 允許的,特約的,指[規(guī)]定的

authorized axle load (底盤)允許軸荷載

authorized service shop 特約維修站

authorized workshop 特約修理

auto ①自動的②汽車

auto- 詞頭①自[本]身(的)②同源(的)③自動(的)

auto accessories 汽車附件[屬裝置]

auto antenna ①汽車天線②自動天線

autobulb 汽車燈泡

autoignition ①(汽油機(jī))自動[積燃]點(diǎn)火,自燃②(柴油機(jī))壓燃

automaker 汽車制造商[廠]

automatic ①自動(化,操作)的②自動裝置

automatic air conditioner 自動空調(diào)器

automatic brake (制動系)自動制動器

automatic compensation ①自動補(bǔ)償[平衡]②(間隙)自動調(diào)整

automatic control 自動控制

automatic gearbox 自動變速器

automatic heater 自動加熱[取暖]器

automatic locking differential 自動鎖止式差速器

automatic ride control 行駛平順性自動控制

automatic shift 自動換檔[變速]

automatic stability control 加速防滑[牽引力]控制系統(tǒng)(=traction control system)

automatic timing ①自動調(diào)節(jié)配氣相位②自動正時(shí)[提前]

automatic transaxle 自動變速驅(qū)動橋

automatic tran***ission 自動變速器

automatic tran***ission fluid 自動變速器液

automobile 汽車(尤指私人乘用車)

automobile technique 汽車技術(shù)

automotive equipment 汽車裝[設(shè)]備

automotive parts 汽車零(部)件,汽車配件

Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美國)汽車維修技能鑒定協(xié)會(汽車維修技師的技能鑒定組織)

automotive stabilization system 汽車穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)

auto(-)parts 汽車零部[配]件

autoshift (自動變速器)自動換檔

autothermic piston 防熱膨脹活塞

auto tire 汽車輪胎

auto-truck 貨車,載貨汽車,卡車

auxiliary ①***的②附件,***設(shè)備

auxiliary air ①二次空氣②***空氣

auxiliary brake ①(行車制動器)***制動(器),緩速器②駐車制動器

auxiliary chamber 副燃燒室

auxiliary device ***裝置[設(shè)備]

***er***e ①平均的,普通的②平均(數(shù),值)

***er***e braking (制動系)中等制動

***er***e consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(發(fā)動機(jī))平均耗油量[率]

awning 篷

awning pipe 篷桿

axial 軸向[線]的,軸流式的

axial ball bearing 軸向推力球軸承

axial bearing 軸向推力軸承

axial clearance 軸向間隙

axial flow 軸流(式),軸向氣流[流動]

axial line 軸線

axial play 軸向間隙

axial runout 軸向偏擺[跳動]

axis ①(旋轉(zhuǎn)物體所繞以旋轉(zhuǎn)的)軸②軸線, 坐標(biāo)軸(線)

axis of rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)軸

axle ①(車輛)車橋,軸②心捧,(軸)桿③半軸

axle air vent 橋殼通氣(閥,口)

axle arm (懸架)車橋(定位,控制)臂

axle base (底盤)軸距,前后橋距

axle bearing ①半軸軸承②軸支承[座]

axle body[box] (底盤)軸身,車橋殼

axle bracket (底盤)車橋支座[托架]

axle case[casing] 橋殼,半軸軸殼

axle end ①軸端②(非轉(zhuǎn)向和非驅(qū)動橋)車橋軸頸[樞軸]③半軸軸端④半軸軸頸

axle housing (車)橋殼

axle load (底盤)車橋[軸]載荷

axle nut 半軸螺母

axle ratio 主傳動比,驅(qū)動橋速比

axle shaft (車橋)半軸,驅(qū)動軸

axle side shake 車軸橫向振動

axle sleeve ①軸殼②半軸套管

axle spindle 車軸軸頸

axle spread 軸距

axle tube 半軸套管,驅(qū)動橋殼管

airb***不是車,是車上的某個(gè)配件。“Airb***”這個(gè)單詞翻譯成中文就是“安全氣囊”的意思,其實(shí)這個(gè)單詞只是安全氣囊的標(biāo)識,并不是汽車品牌的型號。

安全氣囊的全稱為“電子安全氣囊(electronic control of safety airb***)”,是汽車上一種被動安全保護(hù)措施,它于車內(nèi)座椅安全帶配合使用,能夠在車輛發(fā)生事故時(shí)迅速充氣于保護(hù)乘員安全,其中面部受傷率可減少80%左右、頭部受傷率減少20%左右。

安全氣囊是”赫特里克”在1953年提出并獲得專利,后來逐漸應(yīng)用到所有合法上路的汽車上面。

其實(shí)安全氣囊主要是由防撞安全氣囊、電子控制裝置、安全氣囊傳感器等原件組成,一般安裝在汽車轉(zhuǎn)向盤的中央、副駕駛右側(cè)儀表板內(nèi)、車門兩側(cè)等位置上。

當(dāng)汽車發(fā)生碰撞事故時(shí),安全氣囊控制系統(tǒng)檢測到?jīng)_擊力(減速度)超過設(shè)定值時(shí),安全氣囊電腦將立即接通充氣元件中的電爆管電路,點(diǎn)燃電爆管內(nèi)的點(diǎn)火介質(zhì)。隨著火焰引燃點(diǎn)火藥粉和氣體發(fā)生劑,瞬間產(chǎn)生出大量氣體,在0.03秒鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)即將氣囊充氣,使氣囊急劇膨脹,沖破安全氣囊外的裝飾蓋板鼓向駕駛員和乘員,使駕駛員和乘員的頭部和胸部壓在充滿氣體的氣囊上,緩沖對駕駛員和乘員的沖擊。

人體接觸到安全氣囊時(shí),安全氣囊通過氣囊表面的氣孔開始排氣,避免乘員窒息導(dǎo)致二次傷害。

一般中低檔轎車標(biāo)配2-4個(gè)安全氣囊,但不同車型配置不一樣,裝配的安全氣囊數(shù)也不同。而大眾品牌的全系列車型都配備了安全氣囊,所以車內(nèi)都會有“airb***”的標(biāo)識,就不存在說大眾airb***車多少錢的問題了。

標(biāo)簽: #氣囊

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